Bhutan is one of the last Buddhist kingdoms of the world that has never been colonized by European powers due to which the country operates the same way as it used to thousands of years ago. According to the legends the Himalayan kingdom was discovered in 747 A.D. by a Buddhist leader from Tibet, Guru Padma Sambhava. The country was isolated for generations which opened its doors for tourism in 1974. Due to its rich diversity and historical significance, the country has been recognized as one of the most popular tourist destinations in South Asia.
The land of Bhutan has a population of around 8 lakhs which includes diverse communities. Drukpa and Nepalese are the major ethnic groups in this region followed by other minor tribes located along various parts of the country. Bhutan is a Buddhist dominance country with more than 75% of the total population belonging to the Buddhist religion. Dzongkha is the official language of the country and is used in the majority of places. The people of are Bhutan in love with their culture and follow old-age traditions and rituals that make them stand out from the rest of the country. Agriculture and tourism are the main sources of livelihood and have a huge impact on the total revenue of the country.
Although Bhutan is widely open for tourism there are a few formalities and rules that have been imposed by the government that need to be considered while visiting the Himalayan kingdom. Foreign visitors except the citizens of India and Bangladesh need to acquire a visa before entering the country. People from India and Bangladesh can acquire an entry permit at the immigration terminal. The government of Bhutan also charges a sum of $100 from every visitor for a day as a part of the Sustainable Development Fee which is limited to ₹1200 per person per day.